2005年には、ユーザビリティとセキュリティの強化を図るとともに、1個のバッテリーでBluetoothセンサーを複数年稼働できるほど消費電力を改善したBluetooth新版のテストとリリースを計画している。
サービス品質(QoS)の強化によって、遅延や干渉のないBluetooth機器接続を実現する考え。またこの仕様では、プライバシー保護を強化してセキュリティ侵害の危険性を減らす。現在のBTの問題点やその脆弱性も指摘されていることから、このような問題点に真剣に取り組みはじめた。
さらに、2006年のBluetooth仕様改訂では、複数機器に一度に同じメッセージを送信できるマルチキャスト機能を提供してユーザビリティを改善する。また、超低消費電力のBluetoothセンターの有効範囲を、およそ100メートルに広げるとしている。これも今後見込まれる利用方法として、ゲームなどマルチキャストをグループ利用するシーンなど想定したものと考えられる。
Bluetooth SIGはこの日、ロードマップとともにBluetooth 2.0 + EDR仕様の採用を発表した。データレートを現行の3倍(環境によっては最大10倍)に引き上げ、消費電力も改善したとしている。新仕様に基づいた製品は2005年に登場開始の見込み。Bluetooth SIGでは、まずPC業界で採用が始まり、その後、オーディオとイメージングの分野で採用されると見込んでいるが、これが実現することで、現在のバージョン1.2で不満のある消費電力の問題とデータ通信の速度を向上させ、しかもセキュリティーと汎用性のあるアプリを実装できる。
BroadcomとCSRはBluetooth 2.0 + EDR仕様に基づいたチップをただちに販売開始、RF Micro Devicesも2005年1〜3月期中に対応チップを出荷する予定で、今後携帯電話などに1.2ベースが広がり始めたが、消費電力の問題など改善点が多く、今後は2.0の採用が進むことも考えられる。
“This roadmap is the result of collaboration between the Bluetooth SIG’s membership and staff to address future market demands and set the stage for Bluetooth wireless technology over the next two to three years. It will not only help manufacturers set their own product roadmaps but will also define Bluetooth technology’s place in the wireless world,” said Dr. Michael Foley, executive director of the Bluetooth SIG. “We don’t believe there is a one-size-fits-all wireless technology and want to clearly outline Bluetooth technology’s direction and core competencies.”
Building on Bluetooth technology’s inherent strengths of low power, low cost, built-in security, robustness, ease-of-use and ad-hoc capabilities, the SIG plans the following advancements for the technology:
2004 – Performance and Power Consumption
The Bluetooth SIG is expecting an increasing need in the coming years for the technology to transfer larger data-intensive files wirelessly between personal devices, handle streaming CD-quality audio and run multiple, simultaneous device connections. The 2004 section of the roadmap will help address the necessary speed and through-put for these types of Bluetooth applications. Bluetooth Version 2.0 + EDR (Enhanced Data Rate) will triple the technology’s performance with data rates of up to three megabits per second (mbps) while at the same time reducing power consumption.
2005 – Quality of Service (QoS), Security and Power Consumption
In 2005, the Bluetooth SIG will test and release a new version of the specification that will further enhance the usability of multi-device scenarios, improve overall security, and dramatically improve power consumption, enabling Bluetooth sensors to last for multiple years on a single battery.
QoS enhancements address a need for more Bluetooth devices to be connected and run simultaneously, without latency or interference. With QoS, devices communicate their data transfer needs and traffic is prioritized accordingly. For example, Bluetooth technology will recognize that printing can handle a one second delay while a mouse or stereo headset cannot tolerate much latency.
This specification will enhance privacy during pairing by suggesting longer, alphanumeric pins, dramatically reducing the possibility for a security breach.
Additional improvements in power consumption, as well as an increase in the piconet maximum from seven slaves and one master to 255 devices plus master, will make Bluetooth technology well-suited for sensor scenarios such as home security systems and industrial automation applications. Bluetooth technology has the added benefit of allowing users to interface with sensor systems using other Bluetooth enabled devices. For instance, a user could disarm a home security system by pushing a button on a mobile phone, or a factory manager could monitor manufacturing processes by connecting sensors to a PC.
2006 – Multi-cast, Security and Performance
In the 2006 update to the Bluetooth specification, the Bluetooth SIG will continue to improve on usability, security and performance.
Multi-cast capabilities will allow the same message to be sent to multiple devices one time, simultaneously allowing for improved usability and power consumption in applications like multiplayer gaming, multiple stereo headphones and speakers.
Already a remote risk, privacy enhancements will make it impossible for a device in non-discoverable mode to be located in even the most advanced, multi-year attack.
Performance enhancements will increase the range of very low power Bluetooth enabled sensors to approximately 100 meters.
Roadmap Timing
Bluetooth Version 2.0 + EDR was also announced today (ADD URL) after a six-month prototyping phase. Products with EDR are expected in the next six to nine months. The next two versions of the specification are expected to have similar timing with testing completed and the specification available at the end of each year.